What qualities do different types of wood bring to the sound and look of a ukulele? We’ve checked out what different retailers and manufacturers have to say and this is our summary. Sometimes one wood is used for the whole body - back, sides and the front or soundboard. Other makers like to use a combination of woods. Be aware that you may find a colour that appeals to you on the soundboard may not offer the sound that you are seeking. There’s often a compromise to be found. On factory made ukes laminates are often used. this makes the instrument heavier and sturdier. However, the sound can vary from uke to uke, so play before you buy!

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Mahogany: A hard wood which gives a warm well-balanced sound. it had a rich brown colour with lighter striping. This wood is the popular choice for the neck of a ukulele because of its strength.

Koa: Believed to create the brightest and smoothest sound of all woods. Quite dark in colour.

Spruce: Bright sound. Some find the sound a little harsh. It starts as blonde in colour that gradually turns yellow. Ukulele makers seem to agree that a spruce front on a back and sides made from a harder wood provides a good level of vibration and a stronger sound. Look for a regular grain as imperfections can affect the tone.

Maple: Denser than spruce so more mellow in tone. Believed to reduce feedback on electro-acoustic ukes

Cedar: Usually a little warmer in sound than spruce and a little darker in colour which deepens as it ages.

Oak: Not often used but a very tough wood which adds brightness. Mid colour.

Walnut: Probably gives a brighter sound than mahogany. This dark wood can have an attractive curly grain. The fretboards are usually made from the very hard woods - ebony or rosewood and these can sometimes find their way into the body of a ukulele.